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A Priori Knowledge of Matters of Fact. Do animals acquire all their Term Paper

From the earlier Knowledge of Matters of Fact. Do creatures get all their insight into issues of truth and genuine presence from sense p - Term Paper Example In this sense, Hume views reason as an impulse both in people and creatures. My work limits to creature prevailing upon a couple of studies and correlations with human thinking. Creature activities rely upon two sorts of thinking: in view of understanding and senses. Thinking and experience The case about thinking capacity being basically unique in creatures and people was dismissed by Descartes by contending that creatures have reason, and finished up it with certain watched practices in creatures. He started with claims about human comprehension, showing some conduct in which creatures take after human, in this manner presuming that creatures should likewise take after people in their thinking (More, 1996). Hume then again differs to this request for contention the other way where unmistakably expresses that creatures gain from encounters. He refers to certain models ponies realize what statures they can securely jump, and pooches figure out how to fear seeing a whip (EHU 9.2-3; SB N 105). Progressively finished, creatures don't obviously use â€Å"any procedure of contention or reasoning† to make such derivations. Without a doubt, Hume says that it is â€Å"impossible† for them to do as such, due to their â€Å"imperfect understandings† (EHU 9.5; SBN 106). Thinking and impulses We have found in first kind of creature thinking that it nearly looks like the human thinking. In any case, this is very unique in the second sort of activity. Hume asserts that reason is itself a nature and this is made impossible to miss in the wake of thinking about the two kinds of impulses: the summed up subjective sense of reason which is the capacity to relate thoughts in different manners, and the specific intellectual impulses that involve information on specific issues of reality required for the animal’s endurance (Boyle, 2003). Hume refers to a guide to help the last kind of thinking when he says â€Å"a flying creature which picks the area and materials of her home and afterward sits on her eggs for the suitable measure of time† (EHU 9.6; SBN 108). Hume contends that such information comes â€Å"from the first hand of nature,† and that we call such information â€Å"instincts† (EHU 9.6; SBN 108). He additionally contends that despite the fact that people may wonder about such information, â€Å"their miracle will, maybe, stop or reduce, when they consider, that the test thinking itself, which they have in a similar manner as monsters, and on which the entire lead of life depends, is only a types of impulse or mechanical power† (EHU 9.6; SBN 108). Along these lines, Hume adheres to his contention that the particular impulses of creatures are don't vary from the capacity, both in people and creatures, to reason as per experience. It is faltering to imagine that people need senses by and large, they do likewise have impulses which are generally depicted in their interests, for example, thirst, hung er, love, hatred and connection to different people. They anyway once in a while use such impulses for endurance which is by all accounts the self evident reality with creatures that have a greater amount of these senses. As per Massey’s (1976), it is plainly an observational issue whether people or some other

Team sport refers to games or sports played

Group activities have been related with the improvement of youngsters as well as even grown-ups. In any case, a few pundits consider group activities as not constantly gainful to youngsters particularly when â€Å"winning† is underscored more than having a great time (Hedstrom and Gould, 2004). All things considered, the significance of group activities in pre-adult advancement is typically fixated on the versatile abilities related with pre-adult group activity athletes.Team sport alludes to games or sports played by gatherings of various groups, including explicit principles, to accomplish a particular objective through connection and aggregate exertion among individuals from the equivalent team.Although it likewise includes rules and the accomplishment of explicit targets, group activity is profoundly recognizable from singular games regarding the aggregate exertion required from its individuals. In contrast to singular games, group activities don't underline singular great ness. Instances of group activities include: soccer, b-ball, football, baseball, hockey and volleyball. Singular games include: tennis, swimming, boxing and combative techniques (Team sport, 2006).It is imperative to take note of that diverse group activities are not quite the same as one another regarding rules, which additionally makes every one unique in relation to another as far as the exercises in question and how victors are resolved. In darts for instance, the players and rivals don't really need to play simultaneously and at a similar board (Team sport, 2006).In this game, players are not required to play all the while yet likewise with all games, the score is the thing that issues and victors are controlled by the summation of scores of players of a similar group. Any game as long as it includes aggregate exertion among colleagues is viewed as a group activity. This precise nature of group activities is accepted to help in the improvement of its players.This paper expects to give a review of how group activities add to the advancement of the center school youthful. In this manner, standards on center school brain science are coordinated to all the more likely comprehend the relationship of group activities and development.The human condition, similar to the wild, includes so much clash, disorder and issues which may emerge by interrelationships between various variables that may or as a rule may not be constrained by man. Be that as it may, in contrast to the wild, whose occupants; primary objective is essential endurance, people are furnished with reason which managed them freedom.And with this opportunity lies the obligation and the prerequisite for the individuals to think inventively and all the more seriously, making endurance progressively complex for people. This can be seen in a wide range of settings in man’s social condition, for example, the home, school and the working environment. At the end of the day, the human condition is load ed up with pressure and it is significant for everybody to have the option to deal with it adequately (Sports and Teenagers: Can Parents Handle it Effectively? 2006).It is unthinkable for any one individual not to encounter worry in all his years. Stress is characteristic and omnipresent. An individual, regardless of how shielded and ensured he might be will encounter being worried sooner or later in his life.

Correctional system Essay Example for Free

Remedial framework Essay Does the traditionalist methodology or liberal methodology improve the restorative framework. If it's not too much trouble clarify and give a model Though preservationist approach has been censured enormously over its strength and activity over the most recent two decades, it despite everything structures the best methodology for wrongdoing control and remedial thought. Throughout the most recent two decades, the traditionalist zero resistance to wrongdoing has accomplished a ton by isolating the lawbreakers and adjusting them in separation. As per the example hypothesis, plainly once a criminal has been built up, it is extremely difficult to forestall last wrongdoing. Prominently, keeping the crooks in jails makes it feasible for the organization to assemble assets towards their revision easily. To add to that, it is a lot simpler to screen the hoodlums change progress. As indicated by the Oklahoma Board of Corrections, John Lilly Correction Centers crooks can pull together on their activities and consequently settle on lifetime choices to change. Likewise, the craving for vengeance by the annoyed decreases incredibly when the people who perpetrated wrongdoing are away from the network. Equity involves comprehensive assessment of the situation and the general re-assessment that the wrongdoer gets because of discipline from his/her activities. As indicated by criminal examiners, the nearness of a guilty party (like an attacker) can hamper the mental recuperation of the outraged. Despite the fact that this framework has been profoundly compelling in the midst of tremendous analysis, it has the accompanying weaknesses which ought to be routed to consummate it. With the criminal amendment framework occurring at isolated spots, there are high odds of minor guilty parties blending in with hard hoodlums which can make the formers to acclimatize the characteristics of last mentioned. In this way, they ought to be isolated and more noteworthy observation offered to guarantee consistence. To add to that, the methodology requires tremendous assets to keep up and impact the restorative measures to the immense detainees in the US prisons. To acquire from the dissidents, it is essential to guarantee an outward viewpoint of the restorative methodology as a method of setting up the detainees to return to the network after the remedial period (Byrne, 2005). 2: Does the therapeutic equity approach improve the criminal equity framework. If it's not too much trouble clarify and give a model As of late, criminal equity has taken various contemplations that show conceivable future changes in the general utilization of the equity framework. Therapeutic equity is an expansive term which alludes to regulation of serene ways to deal with tending to hurt, critical thinking, and infringement. This framework has helped improved criminal equity incredibly by bringing the two gatherings (guilty party and the insulted) to a similar table for compromise. Under this framework the guilty party looks for reparation straightforwardly or in a roundabout way from the annoyed. Remedial equity helps with tending to all the hidden issues that hold the annoyed hostage until equity is finished. During the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa after the harsh system of politically-sanctioned racial segregation, it was workable for the outraged to absolutely draw out their displeasure, misery, agony, and distress they experienced during politically-sanctioned racial segregation. As showed by Piagets hypothesis of self-improvement, what is in ones psyche continues for long until such a period, that the right stage for articulation is built up. Helpful equity along these lines gives individuals the right opportunities to pardon each other completely. As showed by the South Africa Truth and Reconciliation commission, it turns out to be a lot simpler to grow better connection between the guilty party and the outraged after the procedure. In antagonistic legitimate procedure and common prosecution forms, legal counselors rearrange lessen the issues between the wrongdoers and the outraged to just lawfully significant contemplations to secure their customers. Nonetheless, remedial equity is better in that all perspectives are tended to comprehensively and restoration solely embraced to upgrade later concurrence and advancement. Therapeutic equity thusly helps with accomplishing the right harmony between the privileges of the guilty parties and the requirements of the people in question. Additionally, it finds some kind of harmony between the requirement for recovery of the guilty parties and the fundamental obligation to shield people in general from such hoodlums. This framework ought to subsequently be urged because of its coextensively adequate standards at all levels (Jaimie, 2005). Q3: Does people group based remedial choices address wrongdoing control? If you don't mind clarify and give a model. Ostensibly, people group based remedy choices help with diminishing wrongdoing in the general public by guaranteeing that the lawbreakers are improved in a model that sets them up to be absorbed back to the general public. Though other amendment frameworks accentuation on the need to brutally get the guilty parties for them understand their slip-ups and change with time, this technique is viewed as a gentler alternative as it is situated in the network. To add to that, it gives more concentration to formative aptitudes achievement that help guilty parties plan for gainful lives after their adjustment time is finished. Oriana House is a network based remedy unit that works in Ohio and Akron. In this CBFS, crime wrongdoers are condemned to experience substance misuse treatment, work preparing, instructive administrations, and psychological aptitudes that can help them in the wake of finishing the network administration. The guilty parties normally get time to blend in with the network in different exercises and instructive projects. This framework diverts the focal point of a person to helpful deduction instead of ruinous arrangement that is accomplished by the preservationist approach. In any case, it has been scrutinized for neglecting to guarantee that severe measures are taken by the restorative framework (Curt Anne, 2008). About 5% of the individuals under the framework are probably going to recidivate back. Reference list Byrne, J. M. (2005). Wrongdoing Control Strategies and Community Change-Reforming The Surveillance versus Treatment Debate. Lowell: University of Massachusetts. Terse, R. Anne, B. (2008). Prologue to Forensic Psychology: Research and Application. New York: Sage. Jaimie, B. (2005). ‘Restoration or Renovation: Evaluating Restorative Justice Outcomes’. 12(1) Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 12(1):185-200

7 Ways to Avoid Overdraft Fees

7 Ways to Avoid Overdraft Fees 7 Ways to Avoid Overdraft Fees 7 Ways to Avoid Overdraft FeesWhile there arent any ways to escape overdraft fees altogether (even if you opt out of overdraft protection) there are still many ways to keep them at bay.There are a lot of things you can do that will hurt your long-term financial outlook, like making weekly visits to the casino or investing in your cousin’s new business idea. (Uber for hot air balloons? Sure, Darryl.)But while racking up overdraft fees on your checking account is a bit more on the mundane side, it could end up doing just as much financial damage as any ill-timed family investment.Overdraft fees are most commonly created when people forget how much a bunch of small purchases can really add up,” said Shane Walker, Shane Walker, executive VP and CMO at  ProActive FinTech LLC. A zip through the drive-thru, a stop for milk and bread, some gas in the tankâ€"and suddenly, the bank account is hovering just above zero. And you might not even realize it.”With an average overdraft fee of $3 0, overspending your available funds is not a mistake you want to make. How a $15 meal can cost you $120.One of the dangerous things about overdraft fees is that they aren’t a one-time thing. Once you’ve overdrawn your accountâ€"and been hit with that initial feeâ€"every subsequent withdrawal or debit card purchase will result in a brand new charge.As a result, the bill can add up really fast.Licensed CPA  Riley Adams (@TheRiles89) shared this story from his college of how overdraft fees took a few small financial mistakes and very nearly turned them into a major money headache:“I recall an unfortunate event with my brother going to McDonald’s after class. My brother didn’t want food when we got there so I ordered myself some food and incurred (without my knowing) an overdraft fee. That $5 combo meal turned into $40.“After my brother saw my food, he got hungry and wanted to order something as well. His $5 meal also cost me $40 when the fee was included. And if it wasn’ t bad enough, when we both finished, we ordered dessert.“You can guess what happened. Three overdraft fees plus $15 worth of food was outrageous.That’s awful! Luckily, Adams’ tale of overdraft fee-induced woe has a happy ending.“Fortunately, we contacted the bank explaining we didn’t know we were overdrafting because my direct deposit paycheck was delayed that week. After clearing this up, thankfully, they waived the fees, he explained.While calling your financial institution post-mistake is always a good idea, you shouldn’t make that your go-to overdraft avoidance strategy. In order to kiss these ridiculously expensive fees goodbye. we recommend you try one (or more!) of the following seven methods.1. Use an overdraft line of credit.Adams went on to say that he rectified the situation by adding an overdraft line of credit to his account to ward off future overdraft fees. This is a product that, in essence, loans your account to cover the overdrawn funds until you can de posit more money in your account.While you’ll owe interest on any funds that are drawn from this line of credit, the rates you’ll pay will be much lower than the corresponding rates for an overdraft fee. Adams’ $120 meal, for instance, carried an interest rate of 700 percent.“It turned out to be a much less costly way to bank than hoping not to get hit with overdraft fees. Many banks have begun to offer this service and I know I’m glad I have mine, he said.2. Link an emergency fund savings account.If you can save up a little bit of money, its a good idea to link up a savings account as a form of overdraft protection. While you’ll still incur a small charge for the transfer, you won’t have to pay any interest on the transferred funds.“Setup an emergency funds savings account,” said Pete Longo, VP of Digital Banking at  Axiom Bank, N.A. (@axiombank). Do not make this your main long-term savings account but instead an account where you  set aside some emergency funds each payday. Even a small amount such as $5 can build up with proper budgeting over time.“From here you can choose to link this account to your checking account for overdraft protection if your bank offers it.  This will minimize or eliminate fees in the event of a mistake where overspending occurs.”You’ll still want to take additional steps to avoid overdrawing your account, but this is a much better emergency fallback option than an overdraft fee. You’ll also want to make sure you keep that emergency fund well-stocked, otherwise, you’ll find yourself right back where you started.3. Make a budget.Of course, the best way to avoid overdrawing your account and incurring all those extra fees is to keep track of your money! And to do that, you’re first going to need a budget.“Create a budget at the beginning of the month,” advised money blogger Yaz Purnell of  The Wallet Moth (@thewalletmoth). “Set aside money for your rent/mortgage, bills, transport, groceries, leisu re/hobbies, and any other monthly costs you incur. Simply having an idea of what money needs to go where is your first step to avoiding accidentally overdrawing your account.”Not sure how to go about building a budget? No worries! Just check this  OppLoans Guide for first-time budgeters, complete with a free budgeting spreadsheet to help you get started!4. Get a money tracker.Creating your first budget is a huge step in the right direction. But once you’ve got that in place, you’ll still need a way to keep track of your spending. That’s why Purnell recommends using a money tracking app.“There are so many free money trackers out there, from Mint to Yolt, that can be easily installed as an app on your phone to track your income and outgoings,” she said. “Download a money tracker and get into the habit of checking your outgoings on a daily basis so that you always have a good idea of how much you can afford.You might even have a money tracker right there in your checking account!“Many banks offer this to customers in their online or mobile banking, said Longo. “If your bank does not offer it and you do not want to switch banks than look into a free alternative by searching online for personal financial management.5. Set up bank notifications.Sometimes, folks will knowingly overdraw their account because they feel that they have no other choice but accept the fee. But many others simply don’t keep track of their checking account balance and incur overdraft fees on accident!A great way to avoid the latter is to set up notifications on that checking account that will alert you when your balance is getting low.“Utilize your bank’s real-time notification system in your online/mobile banking,” advised Longo. “Setup notifications to be sent to your smartphone or email when your checking account balance falls below a set balance (i.e $25).“This will give you a friendly warning when your funds might be a little too close for comfort and poten tially stop you from accidentally ‘overspending’.”6. Use multiple bank accounts.If you’re like a lot of people, then you probably only have one checking account that you use for everything. But have you ever considered using multiple checking accounts for different expenses? Doing so could be the key to avoiding overdrafts.“For larger monthly bills, like your rent and electric, set up a separate bank account and regularly add money to it. Enough to cover those bills, on time, every month” said Walker. The key is to only pay your larger bills from that account, like your utilities and mortgage.“By keeping a separate account from your everyday spending, you arent dwindling down your balance with daily expenses. The money for those large bills is safe and ready when needed. The average household should have less than 10 payments going out of that account per month, making the math easy.”In a similar fashion, Walker also recommended purchasing gift cards to use on your w eekly in place of a debit card.“Gift cards have a hard limit that cannot be exceeded and you cannot incur overdrafts on them,” he said. “You can get gift cards for gas, groceries, restaurants and more. They even have them for most major cell phone providers.”7. Don’t opt-in. (And if you have, then opt-out.)In the end, there is only one way to avoid overdraft fees altogether … and even that option won’t work in certain circumstances!If you are already at a bank that you are comfortable with visiting a branch and discussing “opting-out” of overdraft privileges on your checking account’s debit card. This will make it so your debit card will simply be declined if at the point of sale and there are not enough funds available,” said Longo.But even opting out won’t work all the time.One thing many people do not understand is that even if you do not opt-in for overdraft, you can still get an overdraft fee,” said Adam Rust, Director of the consumer rights non-profit  WiseWage.org (@WiseWage).“The bank only allows you to opt-out of transactions where they can verify good funds prior to approval. If you write a check, they will charge you an overdraft fee and pay the bill or decline to pay and charge an insufficient funds fee.”And make sure you keep track of your automatic bill and subscriptions!“Important reminder that your account can still be overdrawn in this scenario if you have recurring bills setups such as Netflix or a gym membership as opting out cannot prevent these preauthorized charges from coming through” warned Longo.Overdraft fees vs. bad credit loans.Bad credit loans are way more expensive than regular  personal loans. And while the rates for some bad credit  installment loans can be fairly reasonable, the annual rates for  no credit check loans and short-term bad credit loans like payday loans, title loans, and cash advances  can be beyond ridiculous.Even so, when compared to overdraft fees, the cost of those no credit c heck loans can seem downright reasonable.According to a 2014 Consumer Financial Protection Bureau study on overdraft fees, the average overdraft transaction was $24, the median overdraft fee was $34, and most of those fees were paid back within three days.To compare: If someone borrowed paid $34 to borrow $24 over three days with a no credit check loan, that would add up to an APR of 17,000 percent!While bad credit loans pale in comparison to the overdraft alternatives listed above, you might actually be better off using a bad credit installment loan to cover an unexpected bill or financial shortfall than you would be using overdraft fees.If youre living paycheck to paycheck, there simply isn’t a way to completely escape overdraft fees. Thats why your best solution is to stop living one pay period at a time. And that means building a budget and increasing your savings. To learn more about how you can take control of your  financial future, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Raise Your Credit Score by 100 PointsSave More Money with These 40 Expert Tips10 Good Money Habits to Make Your Friends JealousFrom Budget to Baller: 6 Tips to Grow Your MoneyDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsRiley Adams (@TheRiles89) is a licensed CPA in the state of Louisiana working as a Senior Financial Analyst for a Fortune 500 company in New Orleans. He has a personal finance blog dedicated to helping young professionals find financial independence at YoungAndTheInvested.com.Pete Longo is the Vice President of Digital Banking at  Axiom Bank, N.A. (@axiombank), a Maitland-based, leading community bank. He has more than a decade of experience in banking, business development and financial software vendor management. Pete graduated with a degree in business management and an MBA from Stetson University.Yaz Purnell  (@thewalletmoth) is the founder of  The Wallet Moth, a personal finance blog that focuses on sustainable changes anyone can make to create your dream lifestyle.Adam  Rust  is the Director of Research at Reinvestment Partners   (@ReinvestPartner) and the Director of WiseWage.org (@WiseWage). He advocates for an  inclusive financial system. WiseWage has enabled thousands of workers to manage their finances with safe and affordable accounts overdraft-fee-free accounts. At Reinvestment Partners, he has pursued campaigns related to payday lending, basic bank accounts, overdraft fees, high-cost credit insurance, and home mortgage lending. He is an Interim Board Member of the US Faster Payments Council.Shane Walker is  the executive VP CMO at ProActive FinTech LLC. He  gives people better control of their finances by digitizing the successful concept of the envelope system for budgeting. At ProActive Budget, theyve  combined the modern convenience of a debit card with the proven budgeting system of using envelopes.  It works because it requires a person to consult their budget before they spend. It changes the behavior of spending money.

Criticizing the Rankings †Not US News

Most prospective students place a great deal of importance on the ranking of universities during their application and decision process. However, an article in The Chronicle of Education (Ranking of Research Universities May Harm More Than Nebraska) looks at the dangers of relying too heavily on rankings.The recent removal of the University of Nebraska from the Association of American Universities rankings list reveals that the criteria used to create these rankings are quite narrow. The University of Nebraska feels that it was taken off the list after 102 years because, as Nebraskas chancellor, Harvey Perlman, explains, [the university] makes a commitment to agricultural research and lacks a medical school. These two facts do not score highly in the AAUs ranking system, highlighting the problem with this system in general: no procedure exists through which universities can be rated by the strength of all their programs. Medical and engineering programs may be cash cows, but they should not affect the rankings of a universitys other programs. The AAUs rating system is not the first to be criticized. For many years people have passed judgment on U.S. News World Reports list, Americas Best Colleges. The Bush Administration even attempted to create a more accurate college rating system, but failed completely.However, as J. Fredericks Volkwein, a retired professor of Education at Pennsylvania State University, noted, We are a society that loves to rate and rank people and know whos No. 1, [in fact] Its almost the nature of our competitive capitalist system. This same system is also what leads the membership list of the AAU to focus more on programs with high economic valuemoney is an important factor when it comes to rating American colleges. Yet, the opposite kind of ranking system also comes with its own problems and imperfections. Moshe Kam, president of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, suggested creating rankings using different kinds of data, such as numbers of publications, citations, patents, and awards. Yet, these measurements would leave out any information about federal grant money, which is an important part of the AAUs system. The bottom line: There is no perfect ranking system. Any attempt at trying to quantify a college experience or program will always leave out an important part of what makes the college special or unique. Therefore, it is important to dig much deeper before choose a college or graduate program. Yes, use the data in the rankings, but take the actual rankings with a large grain of salt and a heavy dose of skepticism. Accepted.com ~ Helping You Write Your Best

Essay on Homers Odyssey as a Moral Epic - 2528 Words

A large number of the works of ancient poetry and literature have been said to carry a moral undertone. Homers Odyssey is no exception. This essay explores the moral positions that the poem seems to adopt. Subsequently, it will show that while the Odyssey is indeed a moral epic, the moral position of the main characters themselves, namely Odysseus and the Gods, can, at times, be questionable. Loyalty is one moral value that is evident throughout the poem. No character embodies loyalty more than Penelope who remains loyal and true to Odysseus throughout his absence, refusing to give in to the suitors proposal of marriage and not engaging in any extramarital affair. She constantly praises Odysseus with†¦show more content†¦The nobody trick and the way he and his men escapes the cave guarded by the blind Polyphemos illustrates this perfectly.5 It is also his mind that saves him and his men from death at the hands of Charybdis. Rather than lose the whole crew to Charybdis, Odysseus chooses to face Scylla, although he fails to save the six men the monster devours.6 It is also his intelligence that wins him Athenes favour.7 Intelligence is given more importance than physical attributes like strength and beauty. Penelopes intelligence, proven with the trick of Laertess death shroud to delay the suitors, is more important than her beauty, for it is that and n ot her beauty that keeps her from marrying the suitors. Penelopes intelligence is set against Helens superficiality, all beauty and not much brain. This can be said to be reflected in the gift she awards to Telemachos- a robe that is extremely beautiful, but somehow, rather useless.8 The Odyssey seems to portray the idea that obstacles and hardship arise out of moral weakness. Self-control is overwhelmingly important. Sufferings come about when a person gives in to temptation. A fine example of this is when Odysseus shouts out his real name to Polyphemos as his ship is leaving the land of the Cyclops.9 He gives in to the temptation of glory and recognition. He wants Polyphemos and everyone else to know that it is he, Odysseus,Show MoreRelatedHomer’S Two Tales, The Iliad And The Odyssey, Are Both1749 Words   |  7 PagesHomer’s two tales, the Iliad and the Odyssey, are both incredibly well known and widely taught across the world and at many different levels of education. Some call Homer the â€Å"greatest poet to ever live† and although this can be disputed his works truly speak for themselves and have braved the test of time quite well. This paper will cover who/whom Homer is as a person, or persons, and the time period of his writings, th e truths versus the dramatizations of the Iliad and Odyssey, how the author’sRead MoreCritical Lens Layout Essay804 Words   |  4 Pages Directions: The critical lens is a formulaic essay that consists of 4-6 paragraphs and explores two works of literature and two literary elements from each work of literature. Use the format below to help you write your essay using Homer’s epic poem The Odyssey and Richard Connell’s short story â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game†. Introduction Paragraph: †¢ Copy the quotation exactly as it appears and include the author (1 sentence) â€Å"Henry Ward Beecher once said, â€Å"Greatness lies not in being strongRead MoreThe Odyssey : The Aeneid And The Odyssey1075 Words   |  5 PagesThe Aeneid and the Odyssey are perhaps two of the most famous epic poems to come out of the ancient world. Both stories involve acts of heroism, divine intervention, and ultimately, victory. They both offer insights into the cultures of Rome and Greece at the time of their writings. Additionally, both works stem from the same event (the Trojan War) but follow different characters, touching on different aspects of the idealized hero in Roman and Greek culture. We must first start by discussing whoRead MoreHomer s Epic Poems, The Iliad And The Odyssey1254 Words   |  6 PagesNonetheless, it is agreed that Homer is one of the first writers that have shaped our culture immensely. Homer gives us a look into what morals the Greeks followed and what their beliefs were. Homer shows us how the Greeks put these beliefs into action by presenting multiple struggles that our characters must go through. Homer’s epic poems, The Iliad and The Odyssey, are thousands of years old. Yet, whoever reads these pieces of literature today can somehow relate to its characters and events. ThisRead MoreExamples Of Archetypes In The Odyssey890 Words   |  4 Pages Much information can be gained from Homer’s epic,The Odyssey about ancient Greek civilizations and their what they valued morally. The Odyssey has a variety of different archetypes that are still relevant in modern times. The legend of Odyssey has been passed down from poet to poet for fi ve hundred years until finally Homer wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey down somewhere between eight hundred fifty and seven hundred fifty B.C. In Homer’s epic the Odyssey, there are three archetypes that provide insightsRead MoreEssay on The Mysterious Homer, Author of The Odyssey and The Iliad663 Words   |  3 PagesThe Mysterious Homer, Author of The Odyssey and The Iliad   A sketchy figure by the name of Homer is given credit for the two great epic poems of ancient Greece. The Odyssey and The Iliad influenced Greek culture, education, and morality. Little is known about Homer and many scholars question whether he existed at all. (Encarta) Some say two different unknown authors wrote the two poems. (Britannica) Others say that many oral poets were responsible for the finished products. (Britannica) In thisRead MoreArchetypes In Homers The Odyssey1507 Words   |  7 PagesAncient Greeks’ work consists of monsters, creatures, gods, goddesses, fights, and battles. It shows that Ancient Greeks are very imaginative and creative. Three main archetypes that are used in Homer’s epic ,The Odyssey, each show a different aspect of Ancient Greek culture. The three archetypes are: the hero archetype, the monster archetypes, and the search for love. The hero archetype shows the Ancient Greeks’ love for thrill and adventure; Odysseus goes on many thrilling adventures while onRead More Essay on Homers Odyssey: Exploring Our Social Roots1057 Words   |  5 PagesThe Odyssey: Exploring Our Social Roots  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   In modern western society we are a people taught from very young that good manners and strong morality are necessity.  Ã‚  Ã‚   The idea that the good will prosper and the bad will get what they deserve is widely accepted and applauded.   However, these ideas about the social rules of modern civil man are not so novel.   This same system of social behavior and belief is exhibited throughout the epic poem, The Odyssey.   In this epic we find the rootsRead MoreHomer’s Epic The Odyssey Essay645 Words   |  3 PagesA hero isn’t shaped by his strengths but by the values he possesses. Homer’s epic, The Odyssey, reveals the moral and ethical constitution of the ancient Greeks. Over time, certain cultures have grown to value a number of human characteristics. Those who acquire such values become respected heroes. After the fall of Troy, the protagonist of the epic, Odysseus, set sail for his home, Ithaca, where his faithful wife and son were waitin g for him. Over the course of his journey, Odysseus faced some ofRead MoreThe Odyssey By Homer s Odyssey Essay1314 Words   |  6 Pages8th century, The Odyssey, is Homer s epic of Odysseus 10-year struggle to return home after the Trojan War. Odysseus defining character traits, such as nobility, courage, thirst for the glory and the appealing confidence in his authority dominated the storyline throughout. The many themes of this epic mainly focus around the Greek hero Odysseus however in my essay I will attempt to analyze hospitality. Hospitality shaped an important part of social interactions in The Odyssey. Although Greek society

Essay about Religious Toleration during the Enlightenment

The Enlightenment of the 18th century evolved due to the many changes brought about by the Scientific Revolution. With all of the new scientific discoveries, new thought processes were developed. The scientists of the Scientific Revolution brought about revolutionary change. These scientists inspired the philosophes of the Enlightenment to challenge the ways of the Old Regime and question the ideas of the church. Philosophers such as Francois Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and John Locke published their controversial ideas and these ideas along with some important political action, helped to mold a new type of society. The new society was one that tolerated different religious beliefs. The minds of men, abandoning the old disciplines†¦show more content†¦This caused many problems because Protestants and Catholics could not live together peacefully. Individuals from both religions did not see the others view. This was one reason that the Enlightenment was needed. Because th e members of each religion resented each other so much, many wars were fought. This also brought about new questions as to which religion had the correct beliefs. The religion that was practiced was dependent upon the country, and the leader of that country.4 The Glorious Revolution of 1688, the Toleration Act of 1689, and the English Bill of Rights of 1689 were major political actions that helped to establish religious freedoms. These political actions established that the Crown could not have a standing army or levy taxes on the citizens without the permission of Parliament. They also abolished the concept of the divine right of kings and extreme religious persecution. Before the Glorious Revolution, the Toleration Act, and the English Bill of Rights, the King or Queen was able to mandate a universal religion for all of the nation’s citizens. This caused a lot of turmoil within the nation and caused it to stand divided. With more citizens beginning toShow MoreRelatedPowerful Enlightened Depots841 Words   |  3 Pages18th century in which absolute monarchs pursued legal, social, and educational reforms inspired by the Enlightenment (The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica). The magnitude of the philosophy movement known as the E nlightenment sent ripples throughout Western society. The philosophers believed that in order to improve society they had to enlighten the monarchs. The views of the Enlightenment did to find their way inside the palaces of Europes leaders; however, the monarchs retained their greatRead MoreThe, Gift Of God s Grace1284 Words   |  6 Pages17.3 Joseph II of Austria, Toleration Patent 1781, pogroms, Pietism, John Wesley, Methodism, â€Å"gift of God’s grace† 1) Joseph II of Austria. Joseph II of Austria was emperor of the Holy Roman Empire from 1765 to 1790, and served as ruler of Habsburg from 1780 to 1790. Joseph strongly emphasized an enlightened version of absolutism, which gained him much needed support at the time. During his tenure, Joseph sough truly radical changes in government through Enlightenment ideas. His commitment to modernizingRead MoreVoltaire s Candide : The Enlightenment Principle Of Reason1201 Words   |  5 Pagesfour values of the Enlightenment: hope, progress, natural law, and reason. Being a man of the enlightenment, it makes sense for Voltaire’s novel to include these values. Using ironic humor and satire, Voltaire managed to say what he needed to say without being directly responsible for having said it. As Candide reads like an adventure story, there is a lot of dialogue between characters. Through these conversations and stories, Voltaire’s Candide shows support for the enlightenment principl e of reasonRead MoreThe Role of the Roman Catholic Church During the Enlightenment1570 Words   |  7 PagesProving to be the paramount of the conflict between faith and reason, the European Enlightenment of the eighteenth century challenged each of the traditional values of that age. Europeans were changing, but Europe’s institutions were not keeping pace with that change.1 Throughout that time period, the most influential and conservative institution of Europe, the Roman Catholic Church, was forced into direct confrontation with these changing ideals. The Church continued to insist that it was the onlyRead MoreJohn Locke : The Most Influential Philosophical And Political Thinker917 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluential philosophical and political thinker of the seventeenth century† (Kagen 213). He lived in a period of great political change; Locke’s upbringing came to influence his philosophies, and these ideas had much significance in regards to the Enlightenmen t. Locke was born on August 29, 1632 in Wrington, Somerset (John Locke 9: 478). Early on came the outbreak of the English Civil War. Anglican and possessing Puritan sympathies, Locke’s father fought with the parliamentary forces against the royalistRead MoreAdvancements During The 18th Century1245 Words   |  5 PagesDBQ Essay During the 18th century, advancements to European thought commenced being wide spread throughout the continent. These advancements, known as the Enlightenment, urged Europeans to look beyond what they had previously known and to expand their knowledge, in order to reform their societies in political and economic matters. Enlightenment thinkers believed in human ability to understand the world in which they lived and to conform it to their needs. They advocated many methods of economicRead More Enlightenment Attitudes Towards Religion Essay654 Words   |  3 Pages Enlightenment Attitudes Towards Religion Scientific and philosophical innovations during the 18th century brought about a new breed of thinkers. Their driving forces of rational and reason shifted the religious temperament of the elite from â€Å"enthusiasts† to intellectuals. â€Å"They argued that there was no divine standard of morality, no afterlife to divert humanity from worldly concerns† (The Western Experience, pg. 657). They were radicals who sought to displace the authority of religion. DrivenRead MoreA Great Period Of Time1528 Words   |  7 Pagestradition. â€Å"Prior to the Enlightenment, believing in God in the West was like believing in the sunrise; the answer to all the big questions of life was God† (Wade). During this time many things revolved around the bible, as did the government since the bible was the main source of knowledge. Many viewed Christianity as the centerpiece of their lives, but the view of many would soon change during the time of the Enlightenment. The enlightenment began in the early 1700’s and during this time period manyRead MoreThe Historical Period of Enlightenment741 Words   |  3 PagesEnlightenment The historical period which is known as the Enlightenment occurred during the latter half of the 17th century and the first half of the 18th century. The period was marked by a decided increase placed on the importance of scientific and philosophical investigation. Political philosophy was one of the most frequent and important branches of theorizing and discourse. One of the most famous political theoreticians was a man named John Locke. His theories would revolutionize the way thatRead More`` Nathan The Wise `` And Francoise De Graffigny s Letters From A Peruvian Woman1506 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the eighteenth century, marriage was a representation of not only the unity between man and women but it was also a representation of a woman taking a servile, less meaningful role in the household. Once married, women were expected to be completely submissive to their husbands. This was the norm across Europe and even in enlightened society. These relationships were hierarchical. It was not customary for women to attend schools that educated men the math and sciences. Women holding privileged

The Major Reasons for Women Receiving the Right to Vote

The major reasons for women receiving in 1918 the vote in my opinion were divided into sections, political view, male view, war effort and changes in law and legislation. Whilst some historians argue that the women’s work during WWI in factories and other work programmes radically changed male ideas about their role in society other traditional historians suggest that the government passing the legislation to give women the vote in 1918 was almost a reward for their efforts I believe that this explanation too simplistic. This is mainly due to the large amount of other factors that had to happen in order for everything to align and women to get the vote. For example it can be said that the war ‘smoothed the way for democracy’ and so there are other factors which come into significance, such as, the efforts pre-war by suffrage campaign groups ,WSPU NUWSS, and growing equality with men. Whilst this essay will attempt to recognise the importance of the view that the war effort had the largest driving force during WWI by the women was significant to women receiving the vote it also intends to highlight that things were not so simple and also highlight other factors involved. At the time before the war began the feminist movement and Government were caught in a seemingly never ending cycle bought on by the Cat and Mouse act in which the women of the movement were to be incarcerated only to be let out again due to a combination of negative press from treating women to harshly inShow MoreRelatedHigher History Women1700 Words   |  7 PagesModel Answer Changing attitudes in Britain Society towards women was the major reason why some women received the vote in 1918. How accurate is this view? During the 1900s, many women were beginning to stand up for themselves and no longer wanted to be inferior to men. Prior to 1918, women were disrespected and under - valued in society. There was a change in attitudes towards women as the image of the New Women began to arise. They were becoming involved in various different jobs, having theRead MoreWomen s Suffrage Movement : Lucretia Mott1399 Words   |  6 PagesCostello Pd. â…ž 3/17/16 Women s Suffrage Movement: Lucretia Mott The Women s Suffrage Movement impacted the United States by giving women the right to have a voice and to finally be able to vote. Achieving the right to vote was the culminating event of the Women s Suffrage Movement. The Women s Suffrage Movement was also known as Women s Suffrage. The movement was the struggle for women to be able to vote and run for president. It was also closely linked to the women s right movement. In the midRead MoreMedia Release : Destination Brisbane Consortium1476 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen a controversial issue in the past few decades. Today, it s time to legalise same-sex marriage and set gay people in Australia free. I need your hand, so please vote for me in order to stand up and speak for them. Queensland is the third state of Australia to admit same-sex civil unions by a 47-40 vote to protect gay and lesbian right in Australia. However, there are still a couple of important steps to legalise same-sex marriage. First, the Prime Minister Tony Abbott keeps depriving the chancesRead MoreWomen s Rights Vs. Capitalism1432 Words   |  6 Pagesprofit. One question that still remains is this; how do women’s rights compare to capitalism? There are many theoretical concepts that have helped shape capitalism throughout history. Women’s rights are the rights given to women to express equality when being compared to a man. In the year that capitalism was developed, patriarchy played a dominant role regarding home life and the workplace, which motivated women to take action. Women’s rights are significant in the development of capitalism because itRead MoreReligious Affiliation Helps Individuals With Constructing Moral Ideologies Essay1260 Words   |  6 Pagesreligious convictions lead those to vote in particular patterns. According to the table below, Catholics are 37% Republican/lean Republican and 69% Democrat/ lean Democrat. Evangelical Protestant are 56% Republican/lean R epublican and 28% Democrat/lean Democrat. Compared with historically African American Protestants are only 10% Republican/lean Republican and 80% Democrat/lean Democrat (Religious Landscape Study 2016). The reason why African American largely vote for Democratic candidates goes backRead MoreEssay on The Power of Education: Mary Wollstonecraft1156 Words   |  5 PagesWollstonecraft Mary Wollstonecraft believed that there was more that women could do to improve the way they were view’d by society. The work that was produced by Wollstonecraft improved immensely the roles of women. The roles of women in the 18th century were very limited, women had no voice, â€Å"A Vindication of the Rights of Women† was the reason for the change in social roles. The fact that Wollstonecraft was able to have such an impact on all these women, and express that they truly played an important role onRead MoreAnalysis Of Standing At Armageddon By Nell Irvin Essay1534 Words   |  7 Page ssteam powered factories, consumer goods, a large workforce, and labour conditions. During the 1870’s , many financial issues had arise in the United States of America and in many European countries. Due to the financial crises that arise , it led to a major depressing era in history that is called the Panic of 1873. In â€Å"Standing at Armageddon† written by Nell Irvin Painter, the author discusses the progressive era and the United States economic crisis , as well as, social status during the ninetheethRead MoreThe Federal Government Of The United States Congress956 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States Congress, comprised of the House of Representatives and the Senate, composes the Legislative Branch of the federal government of the United States. Congress is supposed to be extremely effective at enacting legislation dealing with major national issues, both at the domestic level and the foreign level. However, in recent years, members of Congress with differing views have not been able to find middle ground and enact much-needed legislation, although they often did in the past. ThisRead MoreDo Girls Can Do Better? Essay1256 Words   |  6 Pagesthinking that men are superior to women. The idea is imparted in us when we are children. Parents of girls vary in their way of instilling this gender bias. Often girls are encouraged not to play with the boys, to dress a certain way to avoid looking â€Å"manly† or to play with dolls instead of trucks. For centuries women have been denied the same rights as men. But Why? Women and men have the same physical and intellectual capabilities, yet gender bias still exists. Women are seen are weaker and inferiorRead MoreLyndon Baines Johnson And The Civil Rights Act1191 Words   |  5 Pagesassassination of former president John F. Kennedy. President Johnson was most responsible for the growth of the federal government thru his actions which include the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Medicare and Medi caid and finally the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964. The Civil Rights Act was passed in the an effort for all Americans to have equal rights. Johnson took power from the states and granted it to the federal government using this act, when it was the states problem and they should have handled the issue

Porter Five Forces Model - 1242 Words

Porters 5 forces model is a powerful way of analysing the competitive forces that shapes every industry in general. This was developed by Michael E. Porter of Havard Business School in 1979. This tool helps you to identify whether a new product, investment, services or business have the potential to be profitable. The 5 competative forces that are taken into consideration are: Competition in the Industry Potential of new entrant into Industry Power of Suppliers Power of Customers Threat to substitute products Lets discuss each of these points in detail: Competition in the Industry: This describes the competition between the existing firms in an industry. Greater the competitive riverly (companies providing equally good†¦show more content†¦Huge inital expenditure and lower price leave very less profit margin. The bottom line is a competitors single innovation can change the whole senario of the industry. Lets take an example of a monopoly industry. Chocklate industry in India has just one big player Cadbury. Go to any Big Bazaar or a D-Mart outlet you will find 90% of chocklate by Cadbury. When you go to purchase chocklate what you look for ...Dairy Milk, Perk, Eclairs, Temptation, Celebration,Halls all are produced by Cadbury. As far as I remember I have seen Dairy Milks ad on TV when I was 5 years old and its still there in market and in all probability it will be there for next 20 years.The current market share of Cadbury stands at impressive 71% even the 2003 worm were not able to eat its market share. What we can conclude a monopoly and a great business!! Potential of new entrant into Industry: Its not only the existing players in an industry pose threat to each other, a new entrant can also affect the competition. The easier it is for a new firm to enter in a business, the more cut-throat competition there will be.The factors that can limit threat of new entrant are called as Barriers to Entry. Following are some some barriers to entry: Government Restrictions and legislations: Although governments job is to preserve free competitive market, it restricts competition through regualtions and restrictions. Oil sector in India is an example. Pre liberization era it was aShow MoreRelatedThe Porters Five Forces Model845 Words   |  4 PagesThe Porters Five Forces Model was devised by Professor Michael Porter. The aim of the model is too analyse the nature of competiton within an industry. This means that the porters five forces model can be a powerful tool (E. Dobbs, 2014). The first of the forces is competition in the motor industry. There is a high level of competition within the motor industry as the companies have a high level of competition between themselves especially when it comes to marketing and innovation this is seen onRead MorePorters five forces model4376 Words   |  18 PagesPorter’s five forces model Porter’s five forces model is an analysis tool that uses five forces to determine the profitability of an industry and shape a firm’s competitive strategy It is a framework that classifies and analyzes the most important forces affecting the intensity of competition in an industry and its profitability level. Understanding the tool Five forces model was created by M. Porter in 1979 to understand how five key competitive forces are affecting an industry. The five forcesRead MoreMcdonalds Porters Five Forces Model Essay1184 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysing McDonalds (fast food outlets) using Porters 5 Forces model – sometimes called the Competitive Forces model. Introduction McDonalds Canada opened in 1967, thirteen years after McDonalds had taken the United States by storm. This was the first restaurant to be opened outside of the United States. It was in 1965 that McDonalds went public and offered shares on Wall Street. Since then it has been important for McDonalds to continually monitor its performance, to make sure it is competitiveRead MorePorters Five Forces Model Analysis On Toothpaste970 Words   |  4 PagesPorters Five Forces Model Analysis on Toothpaste Threats of New Entrants †¢ Define: the threat new competitors constitute on preexisting competitors in an industry †¢ By increasing successful and ideal operations and strengthening relationships with their customers, companies existing in this market diminish the significance of threat over newly accepted competitors. Toothpaste companies are still growing strongly, therefore additional firms are trying to enter the market to benefit from the increasingRead MorePorter s Five Forces Model Analysis Essay2575 Words   |  11 Pages PORTER S FIVE FORCE MODEL ANALYSIS Name: Institution: Course: Date: Porter s Five Forces Model Analysis Introduction Porter’s five forces model was developed by Michael Porter in 1980 as a technique for industry analysis. An industry consists of a group of firms which are involved in the production of commodities which are close substitutes for one another. Essentially the five forces model provides corporations with a means of analyzing their fellow competitors within the market (PorterRead MoreAnalysis Of Porter s Five Forces Model1757 Words   |  8 Pagesand profits. Why is this so? FIVE FORCES MODEL Until recently, Porter’s Five Forces Model was the dominant theory applied to factors driving competitive forces in an industry. It hypothesizes that the level of competitive intensity within an industry arises from five specific sources in determining attractiveness of an industry to potential entrants. Porter developed Five Forces Analysis in response to SWOT analysis, a model he found too vague. In this economic model, while rivalry between competingRead MoreCase Study : Porter s Five Forces Model1153 Words   |  5 PagesORGANIZATION-EBAY Abstract Porter sFiveForce Porter s Five Forces Model is a critical instrument to break down an outer aggressive environment of the business. The model incorporates threat of entry, the threat of rivalry, the threat of suppliers, the threat of purchasers and threat of substitutes. How the five forces analysis reveal about the nature and strength of the various competitive pressures eBay faces Threat of Entry This business is an Internet-driven administration industryRead MoreCase Study : Porter s Five Forces Model1132 Words   |  5 Pages Organization-Ebay Institution: Name: â€Æ' Abstract Porter sFiveForce Porter s Five Forces Model is a critical instrument to break down an outer aggressive environment of the business. The model incorporates threat of entry, threat of rivalry, threat of suppliers, threat of purchasers and threat of substitutes. How the five forces analysis reveal about the nature and strength of the various competitive pressures eBay faces Risk of Entry This business is an Internet driven organizationRead MoreComparison Of Porter s Five Forces And Bcg Matrix Model3653 Words   |  15 Pagesand contrast between Porter’s Five Forces and BCG Matrix Model Subject: Strategic Management SIM 336 Tutor: Yahaya Alhassan Student No. 139169359 Student: Sujon Ahamed Word Count. 3229 (including headings and diagrams, Excluding references). â€Æ' Contents 1.0 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦03 1.2 An overview of Porter’s Five Forces†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.03 1.3 The advantages of Porter’s Five Forces Model†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..04 1.4 Some disadvantagesRead MoreConduct Industry Analysis Of The Business Selected Using Porter s Five Forces Model Essay1750 Words   |  7 PagesConduct industry analysis of the business selected using Porter’s five forces model Introduction to Porter’s five forces. Michael Porter s five forces model is in light of the comprehension that a corporate philosophy should meet the opportunities and dangers in the affiliation s external surroundings. Especially, forceful strategy should base on a cognizance of industry structures and the way they change. The Porter s Five Forces model is an outside looking in forte unit technique contraption that

Life processes †Biodiversity Free Essays

Often referred to as â€Å"Ecosystems†, Biomes are environments that differ depending on certain factors such as plant life, human presence (which will increase or decrease the pollution levels depending on the advancement of the civilization) and weather/climate. Biomes are easier to define in the worlds of biology, ecology, and biogeography than areas of the planet that have been sectioned and defined by the presence of humans. There are 6 basic terrestrial and aquatic biomes, these can be categorised into Freshwater, Marine, Desert, Forest, Grassland and Tundra. We will write a custom essay sample on Life processes – Biodiversity or any similar topic only for you Order Now Every different type of ecosystem is unique unto itself, with forms of plant life and animal species that are found only within them. The animals collect in these environment and they rely on the plants for food or shelter or both. Other major factors within a biome are the existence of clean water and suitable weather conditions that these animals can live comfortably in, without these factors, the ecosystem would fail. Biodiversity exists within a biome, this is used to categorise the different types of life within them. Sub definitions are food-chains, placing predatory animals that feed on lesser able animals higher up. Below is an example of a food chain in the rainforest. (1) A food web is a more detailed way of connecting food chains. A food chain diagram, like the one located to the left can only depict a simple staged diagram, whereas a food chain can show how many different types of wildlife can survive on different. Many animals eat more than one thing, a way of showing this is to illustrate it in a food web. An example of one can be seen below. (3) Animals multiply and thrive in some places better than others, for example, varieties of insects that rely on certain types of abiotic climates such as the warm and humid types found in rainforests, would not be able to survive in a desert environment as the conditions there would not provide them with the adequate plant life they need in order to survive both for food and shelter. Using the diagram located to the left it is possible to view some of the more widely known wildlife in this particular ecosystem, however if one were to compare this particular environment to one on the opposite end of the scale, for example, the desert, the wildlife, plant life and factors of human interference would be dramatically different. Rainforests have long been affected by the presence of man and as a result have diminished in size dramatically; this has a direct result on the ecosystems found within them. Our continuing harvesting of wood from trees and the use of land for grazing purposes for farms and such has reached a deadly climax for many species and has forced the wildlife and animal life to adapt to the changes and although they continue to live within these ever changing environments, some species have not. According to sources between 30-100 species of animals, including birds, mammals, fish and insects are being wiped out every single day due to human interference in their habitats (2) The question of which biome has the highest and lowest biodiversity is one that is in constant competition within scientists. Some believe it to be the marine biome as some say there are more variations of plant and marine life and it is the largest, covering two thirds of the earth’s surface. Another point directly relating to this particular decision is the affect of humans on the biome. Humans pollute the seas daily, this is not in contention, however the sheer volume of area within which these species survive is not as affected as the land as humans cannot affect as much of it as they cannot access it all. Another argument is that the neotropical climate of climate of Costa Rica puts it at the top, it has over 500,000 different types of species, approximately 300,000 of these are insects. An example of adapting within biomes is that of squirrels. Traditionally found in Britain are the Red and Grey squirrel, the latter of which was introduced to Britain around 130 years ago. The community of the red squirrel is under threat due to the grey squirrel, they raid the food hordes of the red’s and as a result their numbers are dwindling. The red squirrel is unable to digest acorns unlike their foreign cousins form across the seas, as a result, the red squirrel is unable to survive in many of the oak laden wooded areas around Britain, over time the red squirrel has found its niche and now, although greatly outnumbered, approx 2. 5 million greys to 160,000 red, the population have survived in man made habitats such as the one on the Isle of Wight and in North East England, Scotland Wales. Being born and raised in Blean, Canterbury, a regular family outing would be to take regular treks through Blean woods. This is a perfect example of a local ecosystem and evidence of biodiversity. Blean woods spans over 3,000 hectares and within its boundaries thrive many different types of wildlife. Nature reserves have been set up including an RSPB base and guided walks are available on most days, taking nature lovers deep into its terrain to understand, view and record the process of nature that dwells within. The woods themselves are a popular attraction with tourists that travel from far and wide, many of which are people who have come to discover Canterbury and wish to find out more about the surrounding areas. The area itself is maintained by charitable organisations and funded by donations and it is important to understand the financial benefit that these woods have on the area and how much people depend on them. The Conifer tree is the breed of tree that is found the least in these particular woods but there are sanctuaries within it that breed these trees. How to cite Life processes – Biodiversity, Essays

The Federalists And The AntiFederalists Essay Research free essay sample

The Federalists And The Anti-Federalists Essay, Research Paper When comparing and contrasting Anti-Federalist positions on the confirmation of the United States Constitution with those of the Federalists, there is the relationship that represents their positions upon rules, jobs and solutions, which truly looks at which side best reflects or departs from the original rules set Forth for the Declaration. It can be argued that the two sides are rather contrary in their distinguishable perceptual experiences, which each group believing that its positions are the right 1s. The argument raged on between the Anti-Federalists and the Federalists as to what confirmation should be brought out with respect to the Constitution. This period of struggle lasted from the minute the first bill of exchange was written in 1787 until such confirmation was imposed in 1789. As a consequence, this was a clip of intense argument between the Anti-Federalists and the Federalists. There were documents that were created from both sides declaring to the fact that the confirmation should either take topographic point or should non, depending upon which group one supported. As a corporate work, each side gave important points that clearly illustrated their thoughts. The Federalists, nevertheless, were the group that truly seemed to hold influenced the heads of the citizens non merely because their efforts seemed to be more organized, but perchance more so because the Anti-Federalists failed to truly turn out that little democracies were better able to hold single autonomies than were big democracies. The Anti-Federalists were strongly opposed to any confirmation of the Constitution. Supporting this position were several different writers who composed rigorous documents that reflected the Anti-Federalist belief. Within these plants was found the logical thinking behind why the Anti-Federalists were against signing the Constitution. It focused upon the dangers of dictatorship and how it would weaken the kernel of the Constitution. It was argued that the Constitution was non good equipped to cover with a monarchy to which England was in the wont of. Even though it was established that the Bill of Rights was effectual plenty to rectify some of those failings, there still existed a batch of considerations to do the Anti-Federalists to go on opposing the Constitutional confirmation. The Federalists, on the other manus, supported the confirmation. Some people which wanted this were James Madison, Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, who were responsible for composing the aggregation of Hagiographas that came to be known as The Federalist Papers. Establishing their statement on the fact that the United States Constitution was basically created as a contemplation of human properties, the work forces pointed to such illustrations as separation of powers and other warnings against the construct of dictatorship. They argued that any such actions merely focused on the pessimistic side of humanity. Madison # 8217 ; s arguement asked if authorities was non the most important of all human contemplation. He stated that if humanity consisted of angels, there wouldn T be any authorities control at all. His point, every bit good as the point of other Federalists who supported confirmation, stated that there has to be control. They declared that the Fundamental law was constructed so as to keep a system of cheques and balances in order to vanish dictatorship about which the Anti-Federalists were so concerned of. Madison, Hamilton, and Jay made serious efforts to show how confirmation was a necessary immorality in set uping the best Constitutional representation possible. While reasoning this issue of leading, Madison stated that the educated and feel for citizens wouldn T ever be the top. This fact was ground sufficiency for the Constitution to reference such issues by restricting any injury done by the incorrect leaders. Hamilton efficaciously defended the Federalist point of view when he remarked that the state # 8217 ; s Torahs can non be so much that it confuses the people. He said that if they are difficult to understand, so the people wouldn t be able to intrepert them. The Anti-Federalists had many concerns. They were concerned about the power of revenue enhancement that the cardinal authorities would hold. They feared that hideous revenue enhancements would be forced upon the state # 8217 ; s dwellers for everything from imports to land and goods # 8220 ; at their crowned head pleasure. # 8221 ; The Federalists saw the demand for the power to revenue enhancement by the national authorities. Because the governmen T under the Articles of the Confederation was rather unequal in bring forthing grosss necessary to transport out its intents they saw it necessary for the national authorities to hold the power to revenue enhancement. Hamilton argued that the provinces unified would be more likely to impose strong revenue enhancements than would the national authorities. In fact, as a incorporate state, there would be free trade among the provinces, which would assist the national economic system. The power to impose revenue enhancements would be in the custodies of the people # 8217 ; s representatives, who could be trusted to move with what the common people wished, and if this was non so, so new representatives could be elected. The Anti-Federalists besides raised tumult over the # 8220 ; necessary and proper # 8221 ; clause, which empowered the authorities to do all Torahs judged # 8220 ; necessary and proper # 8221 ; ; and the # 8220 ; supreme jurisprudence of the land # 8221 ; clause, which declared that all Torahs passed and all pacts signed by the authorities were to be # 8220 ; the supreme jurisprudence of the land ; any thing in the fundamental law or Torahs of any State to the contrary notwithstanding. # 8221 ; They believed these clauses would let the local authoritiess to be destroyed and single autonomies to be eliminated. The Federalists, chiefly Hamilton, dismissed these positions as deceit. These angels were steadfast trusters in the establishment of # 8220 ; coincident legal power, # 8221 ; in which the national authorities would hold agencies in which to impose necessary revenue enhancements, while the provinces retained their ability to revenue enhancement excessively. The Anti-Federalists saw many incorrect thoughts in the formation of a brotherhood, chiefly in the 1s regard to the proposed Fundamental law. Equally far as the Senate was concerned, the Anti-Federalists held the sentiment that # 8220 ; the senate. . . is constituted on the most unequal rules, # 8221 ; where as each province has equal representation in this organic structure. Another statement followed that the possibility of the President advancing the rebellion of go oning the corruptness within the senate and building of an nobility is excessively great and will take to the development of a authorities which can be described as the farthest thing from balanced. The Federalists sought out largely to unify the provinces under this Constitution. In fact, Madison carried out his promise to do the commissariats for amendment and was key in outlining the Bill of Rights. The proposed construction of the bench was non every bit controversial as other elements of the Constitution. Balancing the governmental powers, the bench was to stay genuinely distinguishable from both the legislative and executive subdivisions of the authorities, and it was to move as a cheque on both. The federal tribunals would hold legal power and authorization to overrule province Torahs that were contrary to the Constitution, to ease reading of national Torahs, and in respect to foreign citizens. Besides, the federal tribunals would hold legal power in struggles between the provinces. The Anti-Federalists held expostulation to the deficiency of proviso for trial-by-jury. Hamilton argued that this did non intend that the right was wholly abolished, and pointed out that the Torahs and fundamental laws of the assorted provinces did non continue a unvarying criterion in respect to this issue. Sing the issue of the Court # 8217 ; s ability to annul Acts of the Apostless of Congress, much argument has arisen over the old ages, and the issue remains a subject of the statement. It was obvious to all parties that the fundamental law was non perfect. However, the Federalists argued that it should be accepted as it was without any change, as proviso had been made for amending it subsequently. Under the fortunes, they argued that it was the best program set forth therefore far. The Anti-Federalists did non look to be able to reply the statements of the Federalists such that the new program would be false, and therefore since a bulk was non willing to fling the the strengths of the proposed fundamental law, the papers was ratified. Those statements were answered rapidly as the first 10 amendments, or Bill of Rights, was appended to the Constitution shortly after its confirmation. The Anti-Federalists held many valuable and impactful statements in resistance to the formation of the brotherhood under the new fundamental law. However, thought that carried the proposition was far excessively strong for this resistance to contend with. They merely could non turn out that the authorities at that clip was more superior than the 1 described. This failure may hold caused the development of one of the greatest democratic democracies the universe has of all time seen. 358

Wordl war an Example of the Topic History Essays by

Wordl war ABSTRACT As a result of Second World War in 1943, that leads to the crashing of the Navy TBD-1 Devastator in the Florida coast. After which Mr. Chaplin salvaged the devastator and the controversial issue surrounding the retaining of the devastator to the US Navy. This essay tries to unveil the legal approach in the attempt to justify the duo action of the either part to the argument. the essay looks at the definitions of the confusing terms and tries to rate between n lost, misplaced and abandoned property which applies to the case and why. Then it gives an evaluation of interlink of the government and private property issues weighing the possible common good for the citizen. While yielding the ethical and legal recommendations about the issue of devastator TBD-1 between Mr. Chaplin and the US Navy. As we pose a challenge to the federal government as to why see the need to retrieve the devastator now? And why did Mr. Chaplin was allowed to salvage the devastator? The source of authority and d ocumentation? In regard to federal government which is the unity of several partly governing states that have a central government system. This includes governments like Belgium, Canada, Australia, Brazil and the US. Under federal system of government property legally is considered an aggregate of rights which are guaranteed and protected by the government. The term property right also incorporates rights of use and enjoyment for lawful purposes (Jan, 1998 p. 231). Pertaining the issue summing the devastator that crashed in 1943, eight miles of the coast of Florida, in order to establish between the federal US government and Mr. Chaplin who the plane, its point of worth looking at fundamental issues about the plane. These issues include as to whether the plane was lost, misplaced or abandoned. The lost property is a property that has been left somewhere by the owner negligently or carelessly. While the misplaced property is a property that the owner has intentionally put that property in a place but unintentionally leaves it there. This is not clear whether the owner is conscious or unconscious in the circumstances surrounding the misplacement of the property. Lastly, the abandoned property is that property which is left somewhere by the owner intentionally and he has no intention of retrieving that property. From the above insight into the plane matter. (William, 1987, p.825)Its clear that it was abandoned by the virtue that it was a federal property in the first fact, and then secondly the federal government thought defense of Navy made no efforts to locate the plane since the time it crashed until Mr. Chaplin recovered it. Therefore it meant that the Navy officials and only after Mr. Chaplin retrieved it they saw the significant value of the devastator. This may also me an lack of the concern with government property. Need essay sample on "Wordl war" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed History of property ownership laws Law relating to property historically as it continues to be modified from natural law to community where the current law draws the distinction; private and government property. But however this law system in civil society is greatly influenced by the lawyers in their interpretations when arguing the case out because of the technical jargon involved. But have specification for authority in the federal property. (William, 1987, p.895). For instance the license in respect of federal real property shall be signed by the minister having the administrator of the property (section 6 to 15 of the act). There it brings the question as to whether man exists for the sake of government or government for man. In view with historical ownership of property the essence was that the property was lawful power, which a person has to a thing. The right of a person to property can be seen as possession part, possession and use and lastly in the dispose. In the case devastator initially was possessed by Navy in the government and then abandoned. When Mr. Chaplin retains it he posses it and uses although he doesnt meet the legal notion of the Navy TBD-I Devastator as his property, because at first he was not authorized by the minister of defense and therefore lack the legal obligation to own the plane. But on the other hand then it after chaplain has located it using his own resources (Jan, 1998 p. 131). Pay the fact that property righ t is the possessing and use which Chaplin used and though abandoning the grant had the right for disposition. However, the grant has the advantage of due to legal support it has over Mr. Chaplin who took the possession of the plane through the laws of jungle. Because of the sovereignty reasons of the government it therefore calls for government to remain protected and privacy over its property cannot be same and in fact the government should always give the description and guidelines on the private property ownership. This is because the government objective will be well defined like keeping the devastator in the National Museum Moral Aviation. That will be in the defense purposes for entire federal state. Unlike Mr. Chaplin who can decide any day at any time to change it use and has no scrutiny measures to his decision. Recovery of federal property by the private organization should be regulated depending on the sensitivity of the goods and their technological appeal. Therefore the government property laws should not be same as those stipulating private ownership. Because the the government always aims at safeguarding the common good. Mr. Chaplin recovery bid is limited since he can not consult the Navy because he had no legal authority to do so. Legally he did not own the plane, but however it needs to be seen that those firms that have contract with the government need to be protected so as not to undergo injustices arising from unconsitutionalized policies (William, 1987, p.892) The US law can be applied in the sense that it states that the buyer is not authorized to export, re-export, or transfer goods or trade them without authority from minister concerned with the department under which the good falls. This gives the bench mark by the fact that devastator was a government technology and was meant to be protected by the government. In this regard the government was secure when the devastator was below the ocean than in the hands of a private owner in this case Mr. Chaplin. Because an individual will not take into account the value, consequences and impact of such technology so therefore cannot be entrusted with it. Ethically, Mr. Chaplin is entitled to reimbursement, because should the US Navy had done the salvage of the devastator should they have not spent? So therefore Mr. Chaplin deserve to be given the value of the resources used in the operation to retrieve the devastator in the view that the plane belonged to the government which is true, while the money used to salvage it was Mr. Chaplins. Definitely the Navy should have devastator back because of protection of their technology, archeological and historical reason to protect sovereignty and privacy of the government. The big question is if proper documentation was used before the start of salvage of the Devastator, and who authorized with what capacity. In conclusion, then federal government has different property laws from the unit government systems. In the main issue surrounding the claim of legal authority to own the devastator, there is no clear legal policy structure in determining the legal issue surrounding property ownership in relation to government and private or organizational ownership. This also results into no clear legal course to be used for the private company or organizations or individuals in claiming the ownership of government property. Because there is lack of legal policy structure to prosecute and sue the government (William, 1987, p.491) However, the constitution amendment in 2006 on disaster recovery personal protection act, tries to give light in regard to property acquisition and ownership as it gives private organizations best protection against losses that they may incur during business transactions in emergency times against the over protection of the government by constitution during such times especially in trade of fire arms. However his are some of the sensitive dealing that needs extra precaution when giving out such ago a head order from the government to the private businessmen and organizations (Jan, 1998 p. 284). The other big issue is to clarify the degree of possession of ones property between the federal government property possessed by private entity and the private property possessed by the government. Reference: Frank .I, (1970). Comments and cases; New York, West pub .co. John wingine, (1919). Source book of law and legislation of military in times of war; New York, West pub. Co. Alice m. Rivrin, (1992). Reviving the American dream; Eelarvapolitica. Brookings inst. Press. William Greider, (1987). How the reserve runs the country; New York, federal reserve banks. Jan Liatos, (1998). Laws of protection of property rights; Michigan, aspen publishers William, 1987, p.895)

How to Write a Virus Across the Globe Sample Essay

How to Write a Virus Across the Globe Sample EssayA sample essay is a series of instructions that could be used to help determine the effectiveness of a new virus across the globe sample essay. The essay needs to be something that is very catchy so that it can catch the attention of the reader. As you read this you may find yourself thinking how a virus is spread in an instant but to catch its eye, it will have to be quite a lot more powerful.These kinds of essays were often used in the past and the methods of finding the files were not too complicated. They relied on using the methods of using virus search engines and even hired professionals to find the files for them. However, with this new virus, finding these files can be simple. There are a number of options available.A new virus across the globe sample essay will need to be written in the form of a report. This means that you will need to gather information from different places about the virus. It will have to contain factual information from different places such as local police stations and hospitals. It will also need to contain information about the specific diseases that this virus can cause and the symptoms it causes.A sample essay about a virus that is spreading rapidly across the globe will need to use facts from different places in order to make the reader feel that he or she is one of the people who will be affected by the virus. You will need to include the information about the symptoms that are being suffered by people around the world. This is needed to help the reader identify the symptoms for themselves. The symptoms include the fact that there will be no power supply, the fact that they will not be able to communicate with others and that there will be no sleep at night.There are many examples online for you to choose from. Just make sure that the form of your essay follows the topic of the sample essay.In the event that you do not have much time to write your own essay, then you should definitely take advantage of the fact that the new virus across the globe sample essay is available online. A lot of these resources will also provide templates for you to use.It is also important to put a little more thought into the essay than you might normally. Your essay should catch the attention of the reader but not appear very farcical. Your job is to make sure that the reader is kept interested enough to finish reading your essay.The final result of your essay should be something that you are proud of. No one likes reading about viruses or their symptoms and most especially if they are scared that they might be suffering from a virus.

Parse a Delimited String Into a String List (Delphi)

Parse a Delimited String Into a String List (Delphi) There are many times when you need to split a string into an array of strings by using a character as a separator. For example, a CSV (comma separated) file might have a line like Zarko;Gajic;;DelphiGuide and you want this line to be parsed into 4 lines (strings) Zarko, Gajic, (empty string) and DelphiGuide using the semi-colon character ; as a delimiter. Delphi provides several methods to parse a string, but you might find that neither one does exactly what you need. For example, the ExtractStrings RTL method always uses quote characters (single or double) for delimiters. Another approach is to use the ​Delimiter and ​DelimitedText properties of the TStrings class- but unfortunately, there is a bug in the implementation (inside Delphi) where the space character is always used as a delimiter. The only solution to parsing a delimited string is to write a method of your own: Delimited String Example ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~procedure ParseDelimited(const sl : TStrings; const value : string; const delimiter : string) ;vardx : integer;ns : string;txt : string;delta : integer;begindelta : Length(delimiter) ;txt : value delimiter;sl.BeginUpdate;sl.Clear;trywhile Length(txt) 0 dobegindx : Pos(delimiter, txt) ;ns : Copy(txt,0,dx-1) ;sl.Add(ns) ;txt : Copy(txt,dxdelta,MaxInt) ;end;finallysl.EndUpdate;end;end;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Usage (fills in Memo1) :ParseDelimited(Memo1.lines,Zarko;Gajic;;DelphiGuide,;)

Biography of Sonni Ali, Songhai Monarch

Biography of Sonni Ali, Songhai Monarch Sonni Ali (birth date unknown; died 1492) was a  West African monarch who ruled Songhai from 1464 to 1492, expanding a small kingdom along the Niger River into one of medieval Africas greatest empires. Two divergent historical accounts of his life persist: the Muslim scholarly tradition that paints him as an infidel and tyrant and the oral Songhai tradition that remembers him as a great warrior and magician. Fast Facts: Sonni Ali Known For:  West African monarch of Songhai; expanded his empire, superseding the Mali empireAlso Known As:  Sunni Ali and Sonni Ali Ber (The Great)Born:  UnknownParents: Madogo (father); mothers name unknownDied:  1492Education: Traditional African arts education among the Faru of SokotoChildren: Sunni Baru Two Divergent Versions of Sonni Alis Life There are two main sources of information about Sonni Ali. One is in the Islamic chronicles of the period and the other is through Songhai oral tradition. These sources reflect two very different interpretations of Sonni Alis role in the development of the Songhai Empire. Early Life Little is known about Sonni Alis early life. He was schooled in the traditional African arts of the region and was well versed in the forms and techniques of warfare when he came to power in 1464 in the small kingdom of Songhai, which was centered around its capital city of Gao on the Niger River. He was the 15th consecutive ruler of the Sonni dynasty, which had begun in 1335. One of Alis ancestors, Sonni Sulaiman Mar, is said to have wrested Songhai away from the Mali Empire toward the end of the 14th century. Songhai Empire Takes Over Although Songhai had once paid tribute to the rulers of Mali, the Mali Empire was now crumbling and the time was right for Sonni Ali to lead his kingdom through a series of conquests at the old empires expense. By 1468, Sonni Ali had repulsed attacks by the Mossi to the south  and defeated the Dogon in the hills of Bandiagara. His first major conquest occurred in the following year when the Muslim leaders of Timbuktu, one of the great cities of the Mali Empire, asked for help against the Tuareg, the nomadic desert Berbers who had occupied the city since 1433. Sonni Ali took the opportunity not only to strike decisively against the Tuareg  but also against the city itself. Timbuktu became part of the fledgling Songhai Empire in 1469. Oral Tradition Sonni Ali is remembered in Songhai oral tradition as a magician of great power. Rather than following the Mali Empire system of Islamic city rule over a non-Islamic rural people, Sonni Ali mixed an unorthodox observance of Islam with traditional African religion. He remained attached to the traditional rites of his mothers birthplace, Sokoto. He was a man of the people rather than the elite ruling class of Muslim clerics and scholars. According to the oral tradition, he is regarded as a great military commander who carried out a strategic campaign of conquest along the Niger River. He is said to have retaliated against the Muslim leadership within Timbuktu after they failed to provide promised transport for his troops to cross the river. Islamic Chronicles The Islamic chroniclers have a different viewpoint. They portray Sonni Ali as a capricious and cruel leader. In the 16th century chronicle of Abd ar Rahmen as-Sadi, a historian based in Timbuktu, Sonni Ali is described as an impious and unscrupulous tyrant. Sonni Ali is recorded as having massacred hundreds while plundering the city of Timbuktu. This routing included killing or driving out the Tuareg and Sanhaja clerics who had acted as civil servants, teachers, and as preachers at the Sankore mosque. In later years, according to this historian, he is said to have turned on court favorites, ordering executions during temper tantrums. More Conquest Regardless of the precise interpretation of history, it is certain that Sonni Ali learned his military lessons well. Never again was he left at the mercy of someone elses fleet. He built up a river-based navy of more than 400 boats and used them to good effect in his next conquest, the trading city of Jenne (now Djennà ©). The city was placed under siege, with the fleet blockading the port. Although it took seven years for the siege to work, the city fell to Sonni Ali in 1473. The Songhai Empire now incorporated three of the greatest trading cities on the Niger: Gao, Timbuktu, and Jenne. All three had once been part of the Mali Empire. Trade Rivers formed the major trading routes within West Africa at that time.  The Songhai Empire now had effective control over the lucrative Niger River trade of gold, kola, grain, and slaves.  The cities were also part of the important trans-Saharan trade route system which brought south caravans of salt and copper, as well as goods from the Mediterranean coast. By 1476, Sonni Ali controlled the inland delta region of the Niger to the west of Timbuktu and the lakes region to the south. Regular patrols by his navy kept the trade routes open and tribute-paying kingdoms peaceful. This is an extremely fertile region of West Africa, and it became a major producer of grain under his rule. Slavery A 17th-century chronicle tells the tale of Sonni Alis slave-based farms. When he died, 12 tribes of slaves were bequeathed to his son, at least three of which had been obtained when Sonni Ali initially conquered parts of the old Mali empire. Under the Mali Empire, slaves were individually required to cultivate a measure of land and provide grain for the king. Sonni Ali changed this system and grouped the slaves into villages, each required to fulfill a common quota, with any surplus to be used by the village. Under Sonni Alis rule children born in such villages automatically became slaves. They were expected to work for the village or to be transported to the trans-Saharan markets. Sonni Ali the Warrior and Ruler Sonni Ali was brought up as part of an exclusive ruling class, a warrior horseman. The region was the best for breeding horses in Africa south of the Sahara. As such he commanded an elite cavalry, with which he was able to pacify the nomadic Tuareg to the north. With cavalry and  navy, he repulsed several attacks by the Mossi to the south, including one major attack which reached all the way to the Walata region northwest of Timbuktu. He also defeated the Fulani of the Dendi region, which was then assimilated into the Empire. Under Sonni Ali, the Songhai Empire was divided up into territories, which he placed under the rule of trusted lieutenants from his army. Traditional African cults and the observance of Islam were combined, much to the annoyance of Muslim clerics in the cities. Plots were hatched against his rule. On at least one occasion, a group of clerics and scholars at an important Muslim center were executed for treason. Death Sonni Ali died in 1492 as he returned from a punitive expedition against the Fulani.  Oral tradition claims he was poisoned by Muhammad Ture, one of his commanders. Legacy A year after Alis death, Muhammad Ture staged a coup detat against Sonni Alis son Sonni Baru and founded a new dynasty of Songhai rulers. Askiya Muhammad Ture and his descendants were strict Muslims, who reinstated orthodox observance of Islam and outlawed traditional African religions. As with his life, his legacy has two very different interpretations in the oral and Muslim traditions. In the centuries which followed his death, Muslim historians recorded Sonni Ali as The Celebrated Infidel or The Great Oppressor. Songhai oral tradition records that he was the righteous ruler of a mighty empire that encompassed more than 2,000 miles (3,200 kilometers) along the Niger River. Sources Dobler, Lavinia G, and William Allen Brown. Great Rulers of the African Past. Doubleday, 1965 Gomez, Michael A.,  African Dominion: A New History of Empire in Early and Medieval West Africa. Princeton University Press, 2018Tesfu, Julianna. â€Å"Songhai Empire (Ca. 1375-1591) BlackPast.†Ã‚  BlackPast.â€Å"The Story of Africa| BBC World Service.†Ã‚  BBC News, BBC.

Value of Education in Todays Society Research Paper

Value of Education in Todays Society - Research Paper Example Education is Important to the Economy and to Learning Civic Responsibility Participants in higher education are often more responsible financially because they are opened to a variety of higher level thinking skills. Mohan (2012) states that an individual who gains a degree is often able to find better jobs than those who do not. Mohan also states that people are less likely to accept public assistance if they have a good job. Brand (2010) states that education puts people into the position of becoming more civic minded. Brand notes that as people excel in college, they are less likely to be involved in volunteer work. Education opens people’s minds and directs them to a better life. This is an important feature of education that is true across cultures. Education is Important to Career Advancement Many people want to advance in their careers. Many times, they only way for advancement is to gain more education. In many corporate settings, as employees gain certain levels of ed ucation, they can move into management other positions. Education helps an individual see other opportunities and put into place goals and objectives that are important to their own career growth. Comunian, Faggian, and Jewell (2011) point out that there are a variety of careers that are successful when people are looking for jobs. When someone has education they can also begin at a better salary than they would if they only have a high school education. A higher salary may mean that a person will spend more money in the economy and this will help society improve. Educated people are able to critically think in many situations. Baum and Payea (2005) state that when people have a college education it provides... This paper approves that Education creates leaders. Leaders are important in any society because they are at the head of most organizations. Chyns, Kiefer, Kerschreiter and Tymon state that education is important to self-awareness and leadership development. The authors studied leadership and found that leaders must be able to understand the environments in which they work. Leaders also have an understanding of how to lead people and get them to do what is needed. This is important because without strong leadership, most organizations fail. This essay comes to a conclusion that education is important to society on many levels. Education drives a society and can help it transition to a stronger community. Education is important to enhance a society and to make it stronger. When someone is gaining education, he or she learns how to help others achieve as they take the role of leadership. Education is important to the economy because educated people spend more and they pay more taxes. They also pay taxes. Both situations bring people together and help the society grow. Most organizations are working with a diverse work group which means that training should be involved with them to understand more about cultures and about what culture looks like. In a global world, it is important is to be culturally sensitive to the needs of all workers and this come with education and training. There is no doubt that education is important to society. There are a variety of ways that educated people help the economy.